Stds viruses

If you receive a positive STD diagnosis, know that all are treatable with medicine and some are curable entirely. STDs are preventable. If you have sex, know how to protect yourself and your sex partner s from STDs.

Chlamydia is a common, but treatable, STD. If left untreated, chlamydia can make it difficult for a woman to get pregnant. Gonorrhea is a common STD that can be treated with the right medication. If left untreated, gonorrhea can cause very serious health problems.

STI Treatment Guidelines, STD Surveillance STD Fact Sheets. Just Diagnosed? Spanish Version. Diseases and Related Conditions. See all Sexually Transmitted Diseases related news releases. A cornerstone of public health is disease prevention. Tools to prevent STDs, such as vaccines, topical microbicides, and behavioral interventions, are a vital part of protecting the public against infectious diseases. Gardasil, a vaccine against the four most common strains of human papillomavirus HPV , is an exciting accomplishment in the field of STDs.

However, the work to develop safe and effective vaccines against other STDs continues. Most notably are the ongoing clinical trials to evaluate an investigational vaccine to prevent genital herpes. Early and rapid diagnosis of STDs increases the chance to limit effects of the disease.

Left untreated, STDs, such as gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia, genital herpes, and human papillomavirus, can lead to devastating and sometimes long-term complications. These complications include blindness, bone deformities, brain damage, cancer, heart disease, infertility, birth defects, mental retardation, and even death.

There are many different kinds of STDs, and the types of treatment are as varied as their symptoms. NIAID supports the development and licensure of vaccines, topical microbicides, and drug treatments, such as antibiotics and antifungals, for the microbes that cause STDs.

No STD is harmless. Even the curable ones can cause serious consequences if left untreated. Skip to main content. Skip to Back. Search for Resources. Division of Intramural Research Labs. Research at Vaccine Research Center. Clinical Research. Infectious Diseases. Resources for Researchers. Managing Symptoms. Understanding Triggers. Autoimmune Diseases. Disease-Specific Research. Characterizing Disease. Researcher Resources. Dengue Fever.

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